Showing posts with label Spontaneous. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spontaneous. Show all posts

Sunday, June 1, 2014

Citrine (Batches 07 & 08): Recipe

My 30th birthday was a few weeks ago, and I wanted to brew something special to mark the occasion.  I decided that I'd do 10 gallons of blonde sour, with half of that being fermented entirely spontaneously.  To assist in the non-spontaneous portion, I consumed the entire Drie Fonteinen Armand'4 set so that I could use their dregs.  For those not familiar with the series, these were blended solely from Drie Fonteinen-brewed lambic and helped raise money after the great thermostat incident that wiped out a gut-wrenching amount of lambic.

A blend was created for each season, and at this point (and also fresh, in my recollection) the blends do resemble their seasonal namesakes.

The summer (Zomer, in Dutch) blend is bright and acidic and full of lemon and other citrus.













The autumn (Herfst) is dry, earthy, and a bit leafy, with more pronounced fund and less acidity.


The recipe itself was pretty straightforward.  I used about 55% pilsner and 45% wheat, with the latter being split between wheat malt and flaked wheat, as I thought I had more flaked on hand than I actually did.  While eventually I'd really like to use raw wheat and do a turbid mash, for this time I used what I had on hand, and then mashed very high (158*F) to keep as many long chain sugars as I could.  I had considered adding some flour (perhaps made by processing pilsner malt until it was flour-like consistency) as others have suggested to have some unconverted dextrins for the bugs to get to over time, but I went with what I know for this one.

Otherwise, I used 5oz. of aged Liberty hops that I ordered from Hops Direct a ways back, and also did some slight water adjustments to get roughly in line with the profile given in Wild Brews.

It was a rough and tumble beginning to the brew process, as it was pouring as I was trying to heat up the mash water.  Luckily, by when it was time to heat the sparge water, it was down to a drizzle, and rain didn't bother me too much during the boil.

I definitely wanted to spontaneously ferment a portion of this batch, and had been thinking about that for some time.  I had to think of the logistics, as our backyard is fairly wild in that we frequently have raccoons, possums, and other creatures of the night milling about (we live about 100 yards from an old railroad track that's been converted to a trail and has 10-20 feet of woods on each side, and also a neighbor who likes to leave out all sorts of food scraps).

I remembered that we still have a fairly large metal dog cage around from when our dogs were younger, so I fished that out and line the plastic bottom with some towels, as I put two pots (5 gallons in each) directly onto those in the cage after the boil.  Knowing that raccoons are crafty little fellows, I also zip-tied the latches for the cage, just in case.  Finally, since there was still the possibility of rain, I put a tarp on top of the cage to keep out any overnight rainfall.  The whole setup was placed beneath a tree in bloom next to our driveway.  Hopefully next year I'll have fruit trees in bloom in the backyard and will be able to use those.

The overnight low was 43*F, plenty cold enough to not have to worry about any thermo bacteria.  The next morning, I transferred each half (there's a second pot on the other side of the picture below) to a Better Bottle, pouring through a funnel.  Half was left to ferment entirely spontaneously, and the other half received the aforementioned Armand'4 series dregs in addition to the spontaneous culture.

My "coolship" sitting underneath a tree in bloom.

The full recipe for the batch:

Batch Number: 85

Brew Date: April 29, 2014
Bottle Date:
Batch Size: 10 Gallon
OG: 1.041
FG: 1.000 (est.)
Fermentation Temperature: Room temperature (60*-70*F)
IBU: 4.3
ABV: 5.2% (est.)
SRM: 3.3

Mash: Single infusion for 60 minutes at 158* F
Boil: 60 minute

Fermentables

10.0 lb Dingeman's Belgian Pilsner
5.5 lb. White Wheat Malt
2.0 lb Wheat, Flaked

Salts & Water

6.0g Sodium Chloride (all into the kettle)
5.5g Gypsum (all into the kettle)

Resulting water profile is as follows:

Mash pH (est.): 5.44
Calcium: 88
Magnesium: 12
Sodium: 7
Chloride: 76
Sulfate: 72

Hops

5.0 oz. Liberty (Aged) at 60 minutes

Yeast

Dregs from the 4 gueuze blends in the Drie Fonteinen Armand'4 Series
Lombard spontaneous culture

Notes

It took a few days, but after 2-3 days, both were fermenting well, and the portion that was entirely spontaneous actually showed signs of fermentation first.  Here are a few pictures from 3-4 days in:




Monday, February 11, 2013

Ambrosia Citrine (Batch 4): Recipe


This is the fourth batch of Citrine that I have brewed. Citrine is my blonde wild ale. The first three batches were all inoculated with dregs, so I wanted to take this one in a different direction and bring a bit of spontaneous fermentation to this batch. With that in mind, I decided to brew an 8-gallon batch. The first five gallons were chilled and went to a 6-gallon Better Bottle, and then received dregs and oak cubes from Citrine batches 1-3.

For the spontaneous portion, the plan was to use lasagna pans from a grocery store. After brewing, I laid out three in our screened in porch to sit overnight. The next morning, I transferred each to 1-gallon jugs. There was quite a bit of evaportation overnight, so I ended up with approximately two-thirds of a gallon in each jug. One jug would ferment without any assistance. The other two would receive dregs that I had built up from bottles in addition to whatever was picked up from the air.

Base Recipe

Batch Number: 55
Brew Date: January 20, 2013
Bottle Date:
Batch Size: 8 Gallons

OG: 1.047 (est.)
FG: 1.000 (est.)
IBU: 28.9
ABV: 6.0% (est.)
SRM: 3.5
Mash: Single infusion for 60 minutes at 156 F.
Boil: 90 minutes

Fermentables

7lb 4oz French Pilsner
7lb 4oz French Pilsner
3lb 4oz Flaked Wheat

Hops

4.5 oz Liberty (Aged) at 90 minutes

Yeast

Citrine Dregs (5 gallons)
Spontaneous Yeast and Bacteria (1 gallon)
Spontaneous Yeast and Bacteria + dregs of miscellaneous wild saisons (1 gallon)
Spontaneous Yeast and Bacteria + Allagash Coolship Dregs (1 gallon)

Notes

01.20.2013 - Brewday. Brewed 8 gallons. The first 5 gallons went into a 6-gallon Better Bottle and got the mixed cake from batches 1, 2, and 3 of Citrine, which had been in a growler in the fridge for a few months. It also got the leftover oak cubes that were included in that growler.

The other three gallons were split evenly between three aluminum lasagna pans and allowed to sit out overnight after being filled around 3 PM. The high on January 20 was 61 F, and the overnight low was 37 F.

01.21.2013 - Each pan was racked separately into a one gallon jug. There was a good amount of evaporation loss, so each jug ended up with approximately 2/3 of a gallon. The first jug is being left as is for a completely spontaneous fermentation. The second jug received the grown up dregs from some "wild" saison bottles. The third jug received the grown up dregs from bottles from the Allagash Coolship series. Those dregs had been sitting at the bottom of a starter for several months.

01.22.2013 - The spontaneous plus Flora jug has really taken off and has a nice krausen. I had to add a few drops of Fermcap to be safe. The other two jugs have some spotty foam on top as of 8 AM. The 5-gallon portion is not showing any real activity at this point. At approximately 30 hours, the 5-gallon portion now has a nice foamy layer atop the brew. Some foam atop the Spontaneous + Coolship jug, but nothing in the purely spontaneous jug. Fermentation for all is occurring at approximately 65 F ambient, though this will fluctuate with room temperature as fermentation continues through the next year or more.

01.24.2013 - This morning there is now a bit of foam on top of the 100% spontaneous portion, and the Spontaneous + Coolship portion has a very light layer of bubbly foam covering almost the entire top of the wort.

01.26.2013 - The Spontaneous + Coolship has a very nice krausen, and the 100% spontaneous has a layer of foam on the top.

01.27.2013 - The 100% spontaneous portion is started to krausen.




10.06.2013 - One gallon of this batch was taken from the main, non-spontaneous portion of the batch and used to blend with 4 gallons of Farmhouse Mild.


11.23.2013 - Put the keg in the kegerator to start carbonating.