Showing posts with label Sour Ale. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sour Ale. Show all posts

Thursday, February 26, 2015

Garnet: Tasting Notes

Background and tasting notes for a blonde sour (Citrine Batch 5) aged on tart cherries.

While at this point I've done plenty of fruited saisons (Demeter Auran, Demeter Vert, Demeter Sinis (Cranberry), Demeter Spectre, etc.), this was only my second time preparing fruited sours.  The first was way back when I blended the first three batches of Citrine, adding gooseberries, rhubarb, blueberries, and kiwi to different portions.  The gooseberry version was a disaster, as the puree that I purchased tasted more like twigs than any sort of gooseberry that I've ever tried.  The blueberry version was okay, just a bit plain without enough funk and acidity to back up the berry flavor.  The kiwi and rhubarb versions were both quite good, in my opinion, and are something I need to get back to.   Luckily, after a few trips to farms around Michigan last summer, I have a decent stockpile of fruit to work through.

This beer went more traditional, using Montmorency tart cherries from a farm in Southwest Michigan.  Alongside this, I also added black raspberries to a Flanders Red to create Amethyst, a beer I'll have notes on in the future.  Amarelle and Morello are the two main tart cherries types grown in the United States.  Montmorency cherries, a type of Amarelle, don't give nearly as deep of a red color as Balaton, a type of Morello, because while the skins of Amarelle cherries are bright red, the insides are more of a pale yellow.  In contrast, with Morello cherries, both the skin and flesh are dark.  That's why Garnet, pictured below, isn't that deep red color one often expects from a kriek, even though I used a typical ratio of two pounds of fruit per gallon of beer (actually two pounds of fruit per gallon of available fermentor space, filling to the top with aged blonde sour).

The process for this one was relatively simple. I took roughly 3 gallons of the ECY20 version of that Citrine batch and transferred onto 6 pounds of tart cherries that we picked up in Michigan over Fourth of July weekend, all in a 3-gallon Better Bottle. This Citrine base was lightly acidic, but a little plain. The was pH down to only 4.2, even with gravity at 1.002. Some faint melon character. I was hoping the cherries will add some depth and acidity, especially with the inclusion of the pits. While I took a bit of a gamble here not having the most interesting Citrine base, I also thought that the beer would have time to evolve while the cherries fermented away, and I didn't want to go with a base that was too acidic, as I still wanted the base beer to be quite drinkable, as I really loathe overly-acidic beers, particular when acetic acid becomes involved. As indicated in the notes below, I may have been a little too conservative using a "bland" base as the resulting beer could certainly use more depth, but the acidity is just where I want it and the drinkability is quite high.




Appearance: Bright deep pink with a nice bubbly head. Pretty clear beer without much, if any, fruit sediment, as the cherries stayed mostly intact during the secondary fermentation period and through the transfer.

Nose: Bright cherry with a bit of skin. Backing wheat with some lemon and moderate acidity. Could use a bit more funk, and also potentially a cherry blend. Next time I'll consider going with a blend of Montmorency and Balaton, both of which I'll hopefully be able to find this summer. I won't have that problem in a few years, as my wife and I will be planting Montmorency and Balaton cherry trees in our backyard this spring, alongside a new apricot tree and a few cider trees that we planted last year.

Flavor: Similar to nose with a bit more lemon. Definite cherry dominance. Could use more earth and skin with more-pronounced Brett and funk. This would work really well with just a bit of something like Ruby, for a bit more funk and earthiness. As it warms, there's just a bit of biscuit and pie crust in the background rounding out the flavor profile.

Mouthfeel: Very light and crisp and moderate acidity. Super clean lactic character with just a bit of lemon juice. Moderate carbonation. Could maybe use just a bit more, though doesn't need to be at saison levels. Super clean, falling off the palate quickly after swallowing.

Overall: A bit simple, but I really like it for what it is. As detailed above, this wasn't the most-inspiring Citrine base and was fairly young, but is a great showcase for the profile of these cherries. With just a bit more depth, and an increased cherry ratio or blend, this could be a really winner. I would maybe even increase the cherries by 50% if using straight Montmorency again. I could see doing a little blend with this for a future beer in the Science & Art series, blending with a Flanders Red, or putting a bit into a blonde Brett saison to add a bit of extra fruit character.

Sunday, June 1, 2014

Citrine (Batches 07 & 08): Recipe

My 30th birthday was a few weeks ago, and I wanted to brew something special to mark the occasion.  I decided that I'd do 10 gallons of blonde sour, with half of that being fermented entirely spontaneously.  To assist in the non-spontaneous portion, I consumed the entire Drie Fonteinen Armand'4 set so that I could use their dregs.  For those not familiar with the series, these were blended solely from Drie Fonteinen-brewed lambic and helped raise money after the great thermostat incident that wiped out a gut-wrenching amount of lambic.

A blend was created for each season, and at this point (and also fresh, in my recollection) the blends do resemble their seasonal namesakes.

The summer (Zomer, in Dutch) blend is bright and acidic and full of lemon and other citrus.













The autumn (Herfst) is dry, earthy, and a bit leafy, with more pronounced fund and less acidity.


The recipe itself was pretty straightforward.  I used about 55% pilsner and 45% wheat, with the latter being split between wheat malt and flaked wheat, as I thought I had more flaked on hand than I actually did.  While eventually I'd really like to use raw wheat and do a turbid mash, for this time I used what I had on hand, and then mashed very high (158*F) to keep as many long chain sugars as I could.  I had considered adding some flour (perhaps made by processing pilsner malt until it was flour-like consistency) as others have suggested to have some unconverted dextrins for the bugs to get to over time, but I went with what I know for this one.

Otherwise, I used 5oz. of aged Liberty hops that I ordered from Hops Direct a ways back, and also did some slight water adjustments to get roughly in line with the profile given in Wild Brews.

It was a rough and tumble beginning to the brew process, as it was pouring as I was trying to heat up the mash water.  Luckily, by when it was time to heat the sparge water, it was down to a drizzle, and rain didn't bother me too much during the boil.

I definitely wanted to spontaneously ferment a portion of this batch, and had been thinking about that for some time.  I had to think of the logistics, as our backyard is fairly wild in that we frequently have raccoons, possums, and other creatures of the night milling about (we live about 100 yards from an old railroad track that's been converted to a trail and has 10-20 feet of woods on each side, and also a neighbor who likes to leave out all sorts of food scraps).

I remembered that we still have a fairly large metal dog cage around from when our dogs were younger, so I fished that out and line the plastic bottom with some towels, as I put two pots (5 gallons in each) directly onto those in the cage after the boil.  Knowing that raccoons are crafty little fellows, I also zip-tied the latches for the cage, just in case.  Finally, since there was still the possibility of rain, I put a tarp on top of the cage to keep out any overnight rainfall.  The whole setup was placed beneath a tree in bloom next to our driveway.  Hopefully next year I'll have fruit trees in bloom in the backyard and will be able to use those.

The overnight low was 43*F, plenty cold enough to not have to worry about any thermo bacteria.  The next morning, I transferred each half (there's a second pot on the other side of the picture below) to a Better Bottle, pouring through a funnel.  Half was left to ferment entirely spontaneously, and the other half received the aforementioned Armand'4 series dregs in addition to the spontaneous culture.

My "coolship" sitting underneath a tree in bloom.

The full recipe for the batch:

Batch Number: 85

Brew Date: April 29, 2014
Bottle Date:
Batch Size: 10 Gallon
OG: 1.041
FG: 1.000 (est.)
Fermentation Temperature: Room temperature (60*-70*F)
IBU: 4.3
ABV: 5.2% (est.)
SRM: 3.3

Mash: Single infusion for 60 minutes at 158* F
Boil: 60 minute

Fermentables

10.0 lb Dingeman's Belgian Pilsner
5.5 lb. White Wheat Malt
2.0 lb Wheat, Flaked

Salts & Water

6.0g Sodium Chloride (all into the kettle)
5.5g Gypsum (all into the kettle)

Resulting water profile is as follows:

Mash pH (est.): 5.44
Calcium: 88
Magnesium: 12
Sodium: 7
Chloride: 76
Sulfate: 72

Hops

5.0 oz. Liberty (Aged) at 60 minutes

Yeast

Dregs from the 4 gueuze blends in the Drie Fonteinen Armand'4 Series
Lombard spontaneous culture

Notes

It took a few days, but after 2-3 days, both were fermenting well, and the portion that was entirely spontaneous actually showed signs of fermentation first.  Here are a few pictures from 3-4 days in:




Monday, January 13, 2014

Citrine (Batches 5&6): Recipe

This is a 10-gallon batch of my wild blonde, the base of which will make of Batches 05 and 06. For one portion, I'm using East Coast Yeast 20 "Bug County," and for the other half I'm using a mixture of dregs from previous batches of Citrine as well as from bottles of Drie Fonteinen Oude Geuze, Cantillon Gueuze, Oude Gueuze Tilquin à L'Ancienne, Oude Geuze De Cam, and Girardin Gueuze 1882. The second portion is also getting some White Labs Brett B, Brett L, and Brett Trois that had previously frozen in the garage. I didn't want to test their viability in anything else, so I thought I'd pitch them in here.

This will hopefully be one of my last Citrine batches that does not include at least some spontaneous fermentation. As soon as the overnight temperatures are consistently above freezing, I'll be doing quasi-spontaneous batches involving leaving the wort out overnight in the garden, and then putting into a carboy with two ounces of well-boiled oak cubes that have been aging in lambic dregs, which will hopefully replicate the mixture of ambient yeast and bacteria plus "barrel bugs" used by lambic producers.

Plenty of aged Liberty hops for the boil.

Base Recipe

Batch Number: 76
Brew Date: December 21, 2013
Bottle Date:
Batch Size: 10 Gallons

OG: 1.045 (est.)
FG: 1.000 (est.)
IBU: 4.2
ABV: 5.9% (est.)
SRM: 3.4
Mash: Single infusion for 60 minutes at 158 F.
Boil: 90 minutes

Fermentables

12lb 0oz French Pilsner
4lb 2oz White Wheat Malt
3lb 2oz Flaked Wheat

I would normally use all flaked wheat, but I wasn't thinking and didn't pick up extra so I had to use plenty of white wheat malt.

Water

I used 6.0g of calcium chloride and 5.5g of gypsum (all in the kettle) to roughly approximate the Brussels-area water described in Wild Brews:

Calcium: 79
Magnesium: 12
Sodium: 7
Chloride: 59
Sulfate: 75

I added 8mL of 88% lactic acid to the mash to achieve an estimate mash pH of 5.45 (5.5 as measured).

Hops

5 oz Liberty (Aged) at 90 minutes

Yeast

East Coast Yeast 20 BugCounty (half)
Dreg blend detailed above (half)

Notes

12.23.2013: Initial fermentation going well.  Excited to see how these diverge.

07.28.2014: Did a good amount of transferring today, getting all 10 gallons of these batches transferred elsewhere.  The "dreg blend" portion was used in crafting a new blend of Science & Art #3, with the rest going into a 3-gallon Better Bottle.  This portion has a nice citrus acidity with light funk and minerality.

3 gallons of the ECY20 version was transferred onto 6 pounds of tart cherries that we picked up in Michigan over Fourth of July weekend, all in a 3-gallon Better Bottle.  The leftovers were placed into two single 1-gallon jugs.  This portion was lightly acidic, but a little plain.  The was pH down to only 4.2, even with gravity at 1.002. Some faint melon character.  Hoping the cherries will add some depth and acidity, especially with the inclusion of the pits.

Adding the cherries to the carboy.

ECY20 portion after transferring onto the cherries.

08.04.2014: After coming back from vacation to check on these, there was plenty of fermentation in the tart cherry portion.  The airlock had some beer in it, and when I removed the airlock, the cherries were nearly spilling out with a steady stream of upward pressure from fermentation.  I washed out the airlock, re-filled with StarSan, and then removed some of the cherries from the neck.  I didn't need to do the punch down technique is with the Black Raspberry Ruby, as there as still plenty of liquid covering up all the cherries.

11.01.2014: The cherry portion will be named Garnet. The yield was 21 bottles. Would have been 22, but the rubber stopper fell off the Beer Gun on the first bottle. Had around 2 gallons, and was shooting for 3.0 volumes of CO2, so I used 59g of table sugar.

Monday, February 11, 2013

Ambrosia Citrine (Batch 4): Recipe


This is the fourth batch of Citrine that I have brewed. Citrine is my blonde wild ale. The first three batches were all inoculated with dregs, so I wanted to take this one in a different direction and bring a bit of spontaneous fermentation to this batch. With that in mind, I decided to brew an 8-gallon batch. The first five gallons were chilled and went to a 6-gallon Better Bottle, and then received dregs and oak cubes from Citrine batches 1-3.

For the spontaneous portion, the plan was to use lasagna pans from a grocery store. After brewing, I laid out three in our screened in porch to sit overnight. The next morning, I transferred each to 1-gallon jugs. There was quite a bit of evaportation overnight, so I ended up with approximately two-thirds of a gallon in each jug. One jug would ferment without any assistance. The other two would receive dregs that I had built up from bottles in addition to whatever was picked up from the air.

Base Recipe

Batch Number: 55
Brew Date: January 20, 2013
Bottle Date:
Batch Size: 8 Gallons

OG: 1.047 (est.)
FG: 1.000 (est.)
IBU: 28.9
ABV: 6.0% (est.)
SRM: 3.5
Mash: Single infusion for 60 minutes at 156 F.
Boil: 90 minutes

Fermentables

7lb 4oz French Pilsner
7lb 4oz French Pilsner
3lb 4oz Flaked Wheat

Hops

4.5 oz Liberty (Aged) at 90 minutes

Yeast

Citrine Dregs (5 gallons)
Spontaneous Yeast and Bacteria (1 gallon)
Spontaneous Yeast and Bacteria + dregs of miscellaneous wild saisons (1 gallon)
Spontaneous Yeast and Bacteria + Allagash Coolship Dregs (1 gallon)

Notes

01.20.2013 - Brewday. Brewed 8 gallons. The first 5 gallons went into a 6-gallon Better Bottle and got the mixed cake from batches 1, 2, and 3 of Citrine, which had been in a growler in the fridge for a few months. It also got the leftover oak cubes that were included in that growler.

The other three gallons were split evenly between three aluminum lasagna pans and allowed to sit out overnight after being filled around 3 PM. The high on January 20 was 61 F, and the overnight low was 37 F.

01.21.2013 - Each pan was racked separately into a one gallon jug. There was a good amount of evaporation loss, so each jug ended up with approximately 2/3 of a gallon. The first jug is being left as is for a completely spontaneous fermentation. The second jug received the grown up dregs from some "wild" saison bottles. The third jug received the grown up dregs from bottles from the Allagash Coolship series. Those dregs had been sitting at the bottom of a starter for several months.

01.22.2013 - The spontaneous plus Flora jug has really taken off and has a nice krausen. I had to add a few drops of Fermcap to be safe. The other two jugs have some spotty foam on top as of 8 AM. The 5-gallon portion is not showing any real activity at this point. At approximately 30 hours, the 5-gallon portion now has a nice foamy layer atop the brew. Some foam atop the Spontaneous + Coolship jug, but nothing in the purely spontaneous jug. Fermentation for all is occurring at approximately 65 F ambient, though this will fluctuate with room temperature as fermentation continues through the next year or more.

01.24.2013 - This morning there is now a bit of foam on top of the 100% spontaneous portion, and the Spontaneous + Coolship portion has a very light layer of bubbly foam covering almost the entire top of the wort.

01.26.2013 - The Spontaneous + Coolship has a very nice krausen, and the 100% spontaneous has a layer of foam on the top.

01.27.2013 - The 100% spontaneous portion is started to krausen.




10.06.2013 - One gallon of this batch was taken from the main, non-spontaneous portion of the batch and used to blend with 4 gallons of Farmhouse Mild.


11.23.2013 - Put the keg in the kegerator to start carbonating.

Saturday, April 21, 2012

Emerald: Recipe


RETRO: Post written on November 13, 2014, but set to publish on the date of the original brew session to maintain order within the blog.

This was originally designed as a Munich Helles with New Zealand hops, and it ended up going on tap that way.  At the time, I had 5-6 beers on tap, and I ended up with about half a keg that had lost it's hop presence and was too tame for my palate.  Based on this, I decided to sour the remaining portion and add kiwi, which seemed an appropriate fruit based on the New Zealand-based ingredients that I had already used.

The recipe for the full batch is as follows:

Batch Number: 36
Brew Date: April 21, 2012
Keg Date: April 1, 2012
Batch Size: 5 Gallon
OG: 1.051 (estimate)
FG: 1.002 (estimate)
Fermentation Temperature: 65-70*F (room temperature throughout)
IBU: 28.6
ABV: 6.7%
SRM: 4.0 (not accounting for fruit)

Mash: Single infusion at 148*F for 60 minutes

Boil: 90 minute

Fermentables

9lb 0oz Pilsner Malt
0lb 8oz Cara-Pils
0lb 8oz Munich

Salts & Water

At this point I wasn't doing anything besides filtering the water and adding 5.2 buffer, so that's probably it.

Hops

1.0oz Nelson Sauvin (pellet, 12.0 AAU) at 20 minutes
1.0oz Nelson Sauvin (pellet, 12.0 AAU) at flameout

Other

Whirlfloc
Yeast Nutrient
Kiwi

Yeast

White Labs German Bock Lager (2 vials) (WLP833)
Brett and bacteria, as identified below

Notes

04.21.2012 - Brewday began at 7:45 AM. Milled the grain and got the hot liquor going. Used 14 quarts of 168 F water, aiming for 153 F. The initial shot was too high, so I added a bit of filtered water out of the hose to bring it down to 153 F. Set the time to 60 minutes and let the mash sit. Sparged with 6 gallons of 180 F water. The final collection was 7.8 gallons of 1.034 runnings.

Did a starter with each of the two vials. Let ferment for 5 days.

05.01.2012 - Gravity down to 1.018. Put chest freezer temperature up to 60 F for a diacetyl rest.

05.04.2012 - Gravity down to 1.012.

05.07.2012 - Transferred to keg to begin lagering.

08.28.2012 - Not sure why I don't have notes on this until now, but didn't really enjoy the character of this beer after the hops faded, so decided to make a sour lager. While this was originally known as "German Nelson," at some point around the Fourth of July, I added 2lb of kiwi per gallon along with a few lambic oak cubes and some lambic dregs. On 08.28, I transferred to a keg. The beer is now known as "Emerald."

Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Citrine (Batches 02 & 03): Recipe


RETRO: Post written on November 13, 2014, but set to publish on the date of the original brew session to maintain order within the blog.

This was the second sour that I brewed, and it came fairly early in my brewing career. It continued from the first batch of Citrine that I brewed, using portions of the cake from that batch.

The recipe for each batch is as follows:

Batch Numbers: 18 & 19 (same day, same recipe)
Brew Date: September 21, 2011
Bottle Date: June 22-25, 2012
Batch Size: 5 Gallon
OG: 1.043 (estimate)
FG: 1.000 (estimate)
Fermentation Temperature: 65-70*F (Room temperature throughout)
IBU: 0.0
ABV: 5.6% (est.)
SRM: 3.4

Mash: Single infusion at 150*F for 60 minutes

Boil: 60 minute

Fermentables

6lb 0oz Pilsner Malt
6lb 0oz White Wheat Malt

Salts & Water

At this point I wasn't doing anything besides filtering the water and adding 5.2 buffer, so that's probably it.

Hops

4oz Liberty (Aged; 0.0 AAU) at 60 minutes

Yeast

Dregs and commercial. See below.

Notes

09.21.2011. Brewday. Plan is to get 7 gallons and split into two separate carboys. The first carboy (6-gallon Better Bottle) is to receive 5 gallons of wort, into which I'll pitch a packet of Wyeast Roselare blend. This is Sour Program #2. The second carboy (3-gallon Better Bottle) will get 2 gallons of wort. Into that will go the dregs from two bottles of Orval plus a thief full of Sour Program #1, which still has plenty of bugs floating in it. This is Sour Program #3.

For whatever reason, the gravity came up way short. I didn't take a measurement post run-off. These will be low gravity editions to the sour program.

Chilled to approximately 80 F and then put into the carboys. Amount was perfect, though the gravity was quite a bit off. Will wait a few hours before pitching.

09.22.2011. The 6-gallon Better Bottle took off immediately and is at active fermentation with a good krausen as early as 8:00 AM.

Later in the process, Sour Program #2 has received the dregs from several bottles of Drie Fonteinen Oude Geuze in order to increase the funk.

11.18.2011. Sour Program #1 is fairly citrusy and seems to be more Cantillon-esque. Hopefully the combination of Sour Program #1 wort and Drie Fonteinen dregs will grow up a culture that is a bit funkier.

ADDITIONAL NOTES: See post on Batch 01 of Citrine.

Sunday, June 19, 2011

Citrine (Batch 01): Recipe

RETRO: Post written on July 24, 2014, but set to publish on the date of the original brew session to maintain order within the blog.

This was the first sour that I brewed, and it came fairly early in my brewing career.  I chose the name "Citrine" to have a theme for what I was then labeling my "sour program."  I thought that gemstones would be a cool idea, as there isa variety of color for naming fruited versions, and the whole "from the earth" thing fits in with the mysterious nature of spontaneous fermentation taking whatever yeast and bacteria are naturally around and using those to ferment a beer.

The recipe for the full batch is as follows:

Batch Number: 15
Brew Date: January 23, 2011
Bottle/Keg Date: June 22-25, 2012
Batch Size: 5 Gallon
OG: 1.048 (estimate)
FG: 1.000 (estimate)
Fermentation Temperature: 65-70*F (Room temperature throughout)
IBU: 0.0
ABV: 6.3% (est.)
SRM: 3.6

Mash: Single infusion at 150*F for 60 minutes

Boil: 60 minute

Fermentables

4lb 8oz Pilsner Malt
4lb 8oz White Wheat Malt

Salts & Water

At this point I wasn't doing anything besides filtering the water and adding 5.2 buffer, so that's probably it.

Hops
3oz Liberty (Aged; 0.0 AAU) at 60 minutes

Other
See fruit additions in notes below

Yeast
Only dregs.  See below.

Notes

Bottle dregs were the only yeast/bugs used.  They were from the following bottles:

2006 Cuvee des Champions
Cascade Sang Rouge
Drie Fonteinen Straffe Winter
2010 St. Lamvinus
2011 Girardin Gueuze 1882 Black Label

07.04.2011 -- Down to 1.012.  The Brett character is really strong with a bit of pineapple and quite a bit of fresh citrus and rind.  Added one ounce of medium-toast Hungarian oak.  Oak smells fairly earthy with a bit of tobacco.  Shouldn't add too much character, though if it does, it's something that would probably work very well with cherries or another dark fruit.

11.18.2011.  Sour Program #1 is fairly citrusy and seems to be more Cantillon-esque.  Hopefully the combination of Sour Program #1 wort and Drie Fonteinen dregs will grow up a culture that is a bit funkier.

05.15.2012.  Notes for Sour Programs #1, #2, and #3.  Two gallons each of #1 and #2 were put in separate one-gallon jugs.  One gallon of #3 was put in a single one-gallon jug.  Here are the fruited portions:

Gooseberry: 6 pounds of Vintner's Harvest Gooseberry Puree was mixed with a little under a gallon each of #1, #2, and #3.

Kiwi: Two pounds of freshly-chopped kiwi was added to a one-gallon jug.  Enough #1 was transferred over to fill the jug.

Blueberry: Two pounds of blueberry that had been smashed and frozen was added to a one-gallon jug.  Enough of #2 was added to fill the jug.

Rhubarb: One and a half pounds of chopped rhubarb that had been frozen was added to a one-gallon jug.  Enough of #2 was added to fill the jug.

06.22.2012.  Bottled #1 and #2 in 375mL Russian River-style corked bottles.  For each, 2 gallons got 3oz of pure can sugar, aiming for 3.5-4 volumes of CO2.  Ran out of CO2 for the Beer Gun and could not bottle #3.

06.24.2012.  Bottled #3 with the same procedure as #1 and #2.

06.25.2012.  Bottled each of the fruited versions, aiming for 3 volumes of CO2 each.  Kiwi, Blueberry, and Rhubarb were bottled in green Belgian 375mL bottles with 29mm caps.  Each yielded 8 bottles.  The gooseberry was bottled in green Belgian 750mL bottles with 29mm caps.  That yielded 9 bottles.

The names are as follows: Jade (kiwi), Sapphire (blueberry), Rhodonite (rhubarb), and Peridot (gooseberry).